Cigar size names originally specified
the exact physical size and shape of cigars, but after a dozen
decades of manufacturer individualizing, these original standards
are long gone. Only Cuban manufacturers have stayed with these
original standard shapes and sizes.
Cigars
can be divided by shape into two broad categories: Parejos, which
have straight sides, and Figurados, which include all
"irregular" shapes.
Parejos:
Parejos include three basic divisions
by the relative proportion of their dimensions: Coronas, Panatelas
and Lonsdales.
Coronas:
This is a
broad category including Coronas, Double Coronas, Presidentes,
Robustos, and Churchills. All Coronas are characterized by an open
"foot" and a rounded "head".
Panatelas:
Longer than
Coronas, Panatelas are usually considerably thinner.
Lonsdales:
The third
division is Lonsdales - thicker than Panatelas, but generally
longer than Coronas.
Figurados:
Figurados, or
"irregular" shaped cigars are better defined. Figurados
are very hard to make - a master roller's job
Belicoso:
The smallest
of the Figurados, the Belicoso is a small tapered cigar with a
rounded head and a larger foot.
Pyramids:
Pyramids taper
from a large foot to a small, pointed head. Although many smokers
call a large pyramid a torpedo, a true torpedo has a slight bulge
in the middle. Next to the Torpedo, the Pyramid is probably one of
the most recognized of the Figurados.
Perfecto:
A cigar that
tapers at both ends and is closed at the head and foot. Once very
popular in the early half of the 20th century, this cigar has
fallen hard out of favor. As a result it has lost popularity with
smokers and is hard to find, although many major brands still
produce it.
Diademas:
The Diademas
is the giant of cigars, measuring eight inches or greater in
length.
Culebras:
Culebras
cigars are an odd size not often found on the market today. It
involves three smaller cigars being "snaked" together
into a braided final product. In fact, the word Culebra means
"snake" in Spanish.
Culebras
first appeared when trouble arose around workers being able to
take complementary cigars home at the end of the work day. It was
soon discovered that they were taking premium cigars and putting
their lesser-quality gift cigars into the the premium cigar boxes.
To stop this, the practice of twisting the workers' cigars
together when they were still moist to identify what was a daily
gift and what was the real thing was begun.
This
unique cigar eventually found public demand, but such demand has
dwindled recently. Hoyo De Monterrey dropped its production of
Culebras in 1998, leaving Davidoff as the only manufacturer
outside Cuba that still produces the shape.
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